Introduction-
The word ‘laboratory’
originated in the late 15th century. Language learning has its separate
requirements like all other subjects. There are four skills to master as
Listening, Speaking, Reading and Writing. The sequence of all these skills is
also important. They must be acquired in a sequence for one’s proper
development. After the boom in ICT a new chapter in language learning started
as language laboratory. The language laboratory plays an important role in the
language learning process. As it is a combination of various technological aids
which gives many advanced facilities that can help a student to learn a
language developing all four skills. It proves that education and technology
are best complement of each other. Language lab is a class of English language
learning where teaching learning process happens with computers and other
technical support. For language learning students individually use a computer
which is connected with a server.
History of Language Lab-
The language
laboratory is an audio or audio-visual installation used as an aid
in modern language teaching. They can be found, amongst other places,
in schools, universities and academies. Perhaps the first lab was at
the University of Grenoble in 1908. In the 1950s up until the 1990s, they
were tape-based systems using reel to reel or (latterly) cassette.
Current installations are generally multimedia PCs. The original language
labs are now very outdated. They allowed a teacher to listen to and manage
student audio via a hard-wired analogue tape deck based systems with 'sound
booths' in fixed locations.
Advantages-
There are different
features of language lab, which make the students to have interactive sessions. It provides equal opportunity to all the students to hear the instructor
irrespective of place where they are seated. It develops the listening and communication
skills, and they can learn correct pronunciation also. The language lab brought
difference in teaching learning process instead of boring verbal centered
teaching.
Disadvantages-
If there is no trained
teacher than Language lab becomes useless. It can be engaged in a small
classroom rather than huge classroom, as the teacher listens
to students randomly the response can be unorganized and ineffective as there
are many students to attend to. There should be good power supply in that particular
area where the school is situated.
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